{"id":2882,"date":"2026-10-30T01:48:27","date_gmt":"2026-10-30T00:48:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nitida.ai\/?p=2882"},"modified":"2026-11-01T17:55:27","modified_gmt":"2026-11-01T16:55:27","slug":"doxxing","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nitida.ai\/en\/notes\/doxxing\/","title":{"rendered":"Doxxing: is it illegal in the UK, and what can you get taken down?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"nota-lead\">Someone posts your home address. Or your phone number, your employer, the school your children go to. Nothing in it is false. <strong>That is doxxing, and in the UK there is no offence by that name.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>I have spent more than ten years getting content taken off the internet. This is the question the internet answers worst. Most pages tell you what doxxing is and then stop. Almost none tell you what the law can actually do, or what can be removed once the data is out.<\/p>\n<p>This note does both. If there is a physical threat, call 999 first. Everything else is here.<\/p>\n<nav class=\"nota-indice\" aria-label=\"Contents\">\n<style>\n.nota-body.nota-body .nota-indice{background:#171321;border:1px solid #2e2a3a;border-radius:16px;margin:0 0 32px}\n.nota-body.nota-body .nota-indice p.nota-indice__titulo{margin:0;padding:20px 24px;border-bottom:1px solid #2e2a3a;color:#BC51FF;font-size:13px;line-height:1.4;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:1.5px;text-transform:uppercase}\n.nota-body.nota-body .nota-indice ol{margin:0;padding:20px 24px 20px 48px;list-style:decimal}\n.nota-body.nota-body .nota-indice li{margin:0 0 6px;font-size:16px;line-height:24px;color:#FCFCFC}\n.nota-body.nota-body .nota-indice li:last-child{margin-bottom:0}\n.nota-body.nota-body .nota-indice a{color:#B0E2FF;text-decoration:none}\n.nota-body.nota-body .nota-indice a:hover{text-decoration:underline}\n<\/style>\n<p class=\"nota-indice__titulo\">What&#8217;s in this note<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"#what-is-doxxing\">What is doxxing?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#uk\">Is doxxing illegal in the UK?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#eu\">Is doxxing illegal in the EU?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#us\">Is doxxing illegal in the US?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#first-hours\">What to do if you get doxxed: the first hours<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#what-can-be-removed\">How to remove doxxed information: what can be removed, and what can&#8217;t<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#faq\">Frequently asked questions<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/nav>\n<h2 id=\"what-is-doxxing\">What is doxxing?<\/h2>\n<p>Doxxing means gathering someone&#8217;s personal information and publishing it so that other people can find them, contact them or frighten them. The word comes from &#8220;dropping docs&#8221;. The data is usually true: a home address, a phone number, a workplace, a car registration, the names of a partner or children, photographs of the front door.<\/p>\n<p>That is what makes it hard to fight. Each piece of information may already exist somewhere, on a company register, a sports club website, an old property listing. <strong>The harm comes from the assembly, the audience and the intent, not from any single fact.<\/strong> A street address in a phone book is a street address. The same address posted under a photo of you with the words &#8220;someone should pay him a visit&#8221; is a threat with a map.<\/p>\n<p>Doxxing happens after arguments online, during political pile-ons, after a break-up, as revenge against a journalist, a judge, a teacher, a lifeboat volunteer. The victim often finds out when strangers start turning up, calling, or ordering things in their name.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"uk\">Is doxxing illegal in the UK?<\/h2>\n<p>No, not as such. There is no offence called doxxing in England and Wales, in Scotland or in Northern Ireland, and the Crime and Policing Act 2026 did not create one. <strong>Publishing someone&#8217;s personal details becomes a crime when it forms part of another offence, almost always harassment or stalking.<\/strong> That is no loophole: the law is built that way, and it matters for what you can expect from the police.<\/p>\n<h3>England and Wales: harassment and stalking<\/h3>\n<p>The main law is the Protection from Harassment Act 1997. Since 2012 it contains a specific stalking offence, and the list of behaviours that count as stalking includes, word for word, &#8220;publishing any statement or other material relating or purporting to relate to a person&#8221; (section 2A(3)(c)). Of everything on the statute book, that is the clause that best describes doxxing.<\/p>\n<p>The catch is the &#8220;course of conduct&#8221;. Harassment and stalking require <strong>conduct on at least two occasions against the same person<\/strong> (section 7(3)). A single post, on its own, against one victim, is not enough. The Act does count the behaviour of other people when the defendant has encouraged or procured it (section 7(3A)), which is the point of most doxxing: the doxxer posts once and lets others do the rest. But no published judgment has yet tested that clause against an online pile-on, so I would not rely on it.<\/p>\n<p>The penalties depend on the effect on the victim. Basic harassment and stalking (sections 2 and 2A) carry up to six months. Where the conduct causes fear of violence on at least two occasions, or serious alarm or distress with &#8220;a substantial adverse effect&#8221; on the victim&#8217;s day-to-day life, <strong>the maximum rises to ten years<\/strong> (sections 4 and 4A). Moving house because your address is online is the textbook example of a substantial adverse effect: the CPS guidance, drawing on Home Office guidelines, lists moving home among its examples.<\/p>\n<p>Two other laws come up. The Online Safety Act 2023 created a threatening communications offence (section 181, in force since 31 January 2024): sending a message that conveys a threat of death or serious harm, intending or being reckless as to whether the reader fears it will be carried out, by the sender or by someone else. An address on its own is not a threat. An address under &#8220;we know where you live&#8221; may well be. The maximum is five years. The Malicious Communications Act 1988 still exists, but since January 2024 it only covers messages that are &#8220;indecent or grossly offensive&#8221;. A home address is neither.<\/p>\n<p>The same Act gives you something practical. Harassment and stalking are &#8220;priority offences&#8221; under the Online Safety Act, which means <strong>platforms must act to prevent that content and, once alerted, take it down swiftly<\/strong>. That duty exists whether or not anyone is ever prosecuted. It is the legal basis for a well-worded report to the platform, and I come back to it below.<\/p>\n<h3>What the courts have done<\/h3>\n<p>Every conviction I have found places the publication inside a campaign. In [2019] EWCA Crim 1566 the Court of Appeal upheld a nine-year sentence for four stalking offences against four families whose names, addresses, phone numbers and children&#8217;s photographs had been spread online over three years.<\/p>\n<p>At Nottingham Crown Court in September 2022, a man who had published a broadcaster&#8217;s home address &#8220;to a mass audience&#8221;, among other acts, received five years and twenty-six weeks for stalking.<\/p>\n<p>At Bristol Crown Court in January 2024, a blog containing a judge&#8217;s home address, photographs of his house and of his children and grandchildren brought an eight-year sentence under section 4A.<\/p>\n<p>The pattern is consistent. <strong>The address was never the only act<\/strong>, and the sentences are long because the conduct was repeated and frightening. If what happened to you is one post by one person, the criminal route is weaker than those numbers suggest. If it is part of a pattern, it is stronger than most victims realise.<\/p>\n<h3>The civil route<\/h3>\n<p><strong>You do not need a prosecution.<\/strong> Section 3 of the 1997 Act lets the victim of actual or threatened harassment sue, recover damages for the anxiety and any financial loss it caused, and obtain an injunction from the High Court or the county court. Breaching that injunction without reasonable excuse is itself an offence carrying up to five years. Alongside it sits the tort of misuse of private information, which protects information you had a reasonable expectation of keeping private. In Levi v Bates [2015] EWCA Civ 206 the Court of Appeal awarded damages to a woman whose family&#8217;s home address and contact route had been published, in print, to a hostile audience of thousands. The same reasoning applies online.<\/p>\n<p>Scotland has its own stalking offence (section 39 of the Criminal Justice and Licensing (Scotland) Act 2010), which also lists publishing material about a person, and a separate offence of threatening or abusive behaviour that can cover a single act; Northern Ireland has had a standalone stalking offence since 2022, and its Public Prosecution Service names posting someone&#8217;s address or phone number online as a stalking behaviour.<\/p>\n<p>The Information Commissioner&#8217;s Office has, as far as I can find, never taken action against a private individual for publishing another person&#8217;s data, so for a doxxer the practical routes are the police and the civil courts, not a data protection complaint. And in September 2026 the Culture Secretary said the government would tighten the law so that publishing someone&#8217;s address online becomes an offence; at the date of this note there is no bill, and I will update this page when there is.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"eu\">Is doxxing illegal in the EU?<\/h2>\n<p>In the European Union there are two routes, and the second is getting stronger.<\/p>\n<p>The first is data protection. The GDPR does not apply to purely personal or household activities, and people often assume that covers anything an individual posts. It does not. The Court of Justice of the EU decided in 2003, in Lindqvist (C-101\/01), that publishing personal data on the internet so that it is accessible to an indefinite number of people falls outside that exception, and confirmed it in 2019 in Buivids (C-345\/17). <strong>Whoever posts your address to an open audience is a data controller<\/strong>, needs a lawful basis, and in a doxxing case does not have one. How hard that is enforced against individuals varies by country. In Spain, the data protection authority has sanctioned those who publish other people&#8217;s data openly: in one 2023 decision it fined the person behind a Telegram channel that was publishing the personal details of several radio amateurs and of the family of one of them \u20ac5,000 for processing them without a lawful basis, and ordered them to stop immediately. In the UK, as I said above, that route exists on paper and not in practice.<\/p>\n<p>The second route is criminal law, and <strong>at least three member states already have a doxxing offence<\/strong>. The Netherlands introduced one on 1 January 2024 (article 285d of the Criminal Code): obtaining, sharing or publishing someone&#8217;s personal data with the intention of intimidating them, causing them serious nuisance or obstructing their work carries up to two years, increased by a third when the victim is a politician, judge, lawyer, journalist or police officer.<\/p>\n<p>Germany has had section 126a of the Criminal Code since 2021: publicly spreading personal data in a way suited and intended to expose the person to the danger of a serious crime carries up to two years, or three if the data was not generally accessible.<\/p>\n<p>France created article 223-1-1 of the Penal Code in 2021: revealing or spreading information that allows a person to be identified or located, in order to expose them or their family to a direct risk to their person or property, carries three years and a \u20ac45,000 fine, rising to five years and \u20ac75,000 when the victim is a public official, an elected representative or a journalist, and with further aggravation for minors and vulnerable people. There may be others; these are the three I have verified in their official texts.<\/p>\n<p>From 2027 that minimum becomes an obligation across the Union. Directive (EU) 2024\/1385 on combating violence against women and domestic violence requires every member state bound by it (all except Denmark) to make it a criminal offence to make personal data about a person publicly available, by information technology, without their consent, &#8220;with the aim of inciting other persons to cause physical or serious psychological harm to that person&#8221; (article 7(d)). The recitals call this doxing by name. The maximum sentence must be at least one year, and the Directive protects any victim regardless of gender. <strong>The transposition deadline is 14 June 2027.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Two cautions. The Directive is narrow: it obliges states to criminalise doxxing done to incite others to cause serious harm, not every publication of an address. And it does not apply to the United Kingdom. Spain, where I work, has no transposition text at the date of publication; it must legislate, and I will revise this note when it does.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"us\">Is doxxing illegal in the US?<\/h2>\n<p><strong>There is no general federal doxxing offence in the United States.<\/strong> A federal statute, 18 U.S.C. \u00a7 119, makes it a crime to publish the home address, phone number or similar details of certain federal officials, jurors, witnesses and informants with the intent to threaten or intimidate them, but it protects only those categories.<\/p>\n<p>Beyond that, a growing number of states have passed their own anti-doxxing laws, with different definitions, different intent requirements and different penalties. The count changes every legislative session, so I do not give one. If the person who doxxed you is in the US, the practical question is which state they are in and what its law says.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"first-hours\">What to do if you get doxxed: the first hours<\/h2>\n<p>The order matters. Most people do the last step first.<\/p>\n<p><strong>If there is any threat to you or your family, call 999.<\/strong> A published address with a call to action is a safety problem before it is a legal one. Tell the police exactly what was posted and where, and keep the reference number. Everything else can wait an hour.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Capture everything before it moves.<\/strong> Screenshots with the URL and the date visible, the account name, the number of shares, any replies that add to the threat. Doxxing content gets deleted, edited and reposted quickly, and the version that matters for a court is the one you saw first. Do not rely on the platform to keep it.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Report it to the platform, in the right words.<\/strong> Not as &#8220;privacy&#8221; or &#8220;spam&#8221;. In the UK, say that the post is part of harassment or stalking, which are priority offences under the Online Safety Act, and that you are asking for it to be removed under the platform&#8217;s duty to act swiftly on illegal content. In the EU, say that it is personal data published without a lawful basis. The categories you pick decide which team reads your report and how fast.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Report it to the police as harassment or stalking, not as &#8220;doxxing&#8221;.<\/strong> There is no doxxing offence, so a report in those words is easy to close. A report that sets out the course of conduct, what was published, who has acted on it and how your daily life has changed fits the law the police can actually use.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Do not reply publicly.<\/strong> Not to the doxxer, not to the crowd, not with a statement. Every reply is a signal that the content worked, and it adds to the audience. I have written a whole note on why fighting content in public usually spreads it: <a href=\"https:\/\/nitida.ai\/en\/notes\/streisand-effect\/\">the Streisand effect<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Find out what else is out there.<\/strong> A doxxer rarely invents data; they collect it. The address usually came from somewhere you can still fix, and the next post will use whatever is left. A <a href=\"https:\/\/nitida.ai\/en\/digital-exposure-audit\/\">digital exposure audit<\/a> is the right place to start, and it is the only real prevention: what cannot be found cannot be published.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"what-can-be-removed\">How to remove doxxed information: what can be removed, and what can&#8217;t<\/h2>\n<p><strong>The honest answer depends on where the data sits, not on what the data is.<\/strong> The same address can be taken down in an hour from one place and never from another. There are three routes to any piece of content: removal at source, deindexing from search engines, and displacement so that it stops appearing where people look. Which one applies, and in which order, is decided by the host.<\/p>\n<figure><a href=\"https:\/\/nitida.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/note-doxxing-where-data-sits.png\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2890\" src=\"https:\/\/nitida.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/note-doxxing-where-data-sits.png\" alt=\"Infographic: where doxxed data is hosted decides what can be removed \u2014 search engines (the result goes, the page stays), social networks and forums (where the law helps most), messaging apps and private groups (nobody can recall it), people directories (often where it came from) and sites hosted outside the UK and the EU (removal at source may fail), with the three routes to any content: removal at source, deindexing and displacement.\" width=\"2000\" height=\"2160\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nitida.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/note-doxxing-where-data-sits.png 2000w, https:\/\/nitida.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/note-doxxing-where-data-sits-278x300.png 278w, https:\/\/nitida.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/note-doxxing-where-data-sits-948x1024.png 948w, https:\/\/nitida.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/note-doxxing-where-data-sits-768x829.png 768w, https:\/\/nitida.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/note-doxxing-where-data-sits-1422x1536.png 1422w, https:\/\/nitida.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/note-doxxing-where-data-sits-1896x2048.png 1896w, https:\/\/nitida.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/note-doxxing-where-data-sits-180x194.png 180w, https:\/\/nitida.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/note-doxxing-where-data-sits-360x389.png 360w, https:\/\/nitida.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/note-doxxing-where-data-sits-640x691.png 640w, https:\/\/nitida.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/note-doxxing-where-data-sits-1024x1106.png 1024w, https:\/\/nitida.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/note-doxxing-where-data-sits-1366x1475.png 1366w, https:\/\/nitida.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/note-doxxing-where-data-sits-1600x1728.png 1600w, https:\/\/nitida.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/note-doxxing-where-data-sits-1920x2074.png 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" \/><\/a><figcaption><em>Where the data is hosted decides which route exists and which doesn&#8217;t. Click the image to enlarge.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>Search engines.<\/strong> Google has a specific policy for personal contact details and doxxing content, and removing a result from search does not remove the page it points to. I explain the whole mechanism, including what happens outside the EU, in <a href=\"https:\/\/nitida.ai\/en\/notes\/remove-news-article-google\/\">Can a news article be removed from Google?<\/a> The same logic applies to a forum post or a profile as to a news story.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Social networks and forums.<\/strong> On the large platforms this is where the law helps most. In the UK, a report that correctly identifies harassment or stalking engages the Online Safety Act duty; in the EU, personal data posted without a lawful basis is removable under the GDPR, and a platform established in Europe has an obligation to respond. Forums and small sites are harder: there may be no legal department, no address and no interest. If the operator is identifiable, the route exists; if the site is anonymous or hosted elsewhere, see below. In one case I handled, several forums published the details of a businessman&#8217;s family alongside defamatory comments, and everything was removed at source from the first day because the forums had an identifiable operator, which is the condition that makes that route possible. I describe it in <a href=\"https:\/\/nitida.ai\/en\/success-stories\/forum-defamation-family-details-businessman\/\">this success story<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Messaging apps and private groups.<\/strong> This is the gap nobody tells you about. Neither a data protection authority nor a court order to a platform reaches what circulates inside Telegram channels, WhatsApp groups or Discord servers. The person who shared it can be prosecuted or fined; <strong>the message itself usually cannot be recalled<\/strong>. What you can still do is make the data useless: change what can be changed, and make sure it no longer appears anywhere it can be verified against.<\/p>\n<p><strong>People directories.<\/strong> Sites like 192.com, and their equivalents in each country, publish addresses from electoral rolls, company registers and old directories. They are often where a doxxer found the data in the first place. Each has a removal procedure of some kind, and the data protection rules of its country decide how far you can push. Cleaning these up is as much a part of a doxxing case as removing the post itself, because the post can be recreated from them in minutes.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Sites hosted outside the UK and the EU.<\/strong> Where the host is in a country that does not recognise European data protection or harassment law, removal at source may not be possible, and the realistic routes are deindexing and displacement. I set out how that works in the section &#8220;If you are outside the European Union&#8221; of the <a href=\"https:\/\/nitida.ai\/en\/notes\/remove-news-article-google\/\">news article note<\/a>. It is slower.<\/p>\n<div class=\"nota-cta\">\n<p>If the data is already out and you want it handled rather than explained, this is what <a href=\"https:\/\/nitida.ai\/en\/content-removal\/\">content removal<\/a> at N\u00edtida AI is for. Every case is assessed on its own facts.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"nota-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/nitida.ai\/en\/contact\/?origen=note-doxxing-en\">Tell us your case<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2 id=\"faq\">Frequently asked questions<\/h2>\n<div class=\"nota-faq\">\n<details>\n<summary>Doxing or doxxing?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"nota-faq-r\">\n<p>Both are used. &#8220;Doxxing&#8221; with two x&#8217;s is the more common spelling in the UK and the US, and the one I use in this note. &#8220;Doxing&#8221; with one x is what the EU Directive, the CPS and most legal texts write. They mean the same thing.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Is it illegal to post someone&#8217;s address online in the UK?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"nota-faq-r\">\n<p>Not in itself. It becomes a criminal matter when it is part of a course of conduct that amounts to harassment or stalking, or when it is accompanied by a threat of death or serious harm. A single post of an address, with nothing else, is usually not a crime, though it can still be the subject of a civil claim and must be removed by platforms when it forms part of harassment.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Do I need a lawyer if I&#8217;ve been doxxed?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"nota-faq-r\">\n<p>For some things, yes: a civil claim for harassment or misuse of private information, an injunction, or a police complaint you want framed properly from the start. For others, no: reporting the content to a platform, asking Google to remove personal contact details from search results, or making a data protection complaint in an EU country are things you can do yourself or with a specialist like me, without a solicitor. If there is a threat, the first call is to the police, not to a lawyer.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Can I get my address removed from Google?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"nota-faq-r\">\n<p>Often, yes, from the search results. Google has a specific policy for personal contact information and doxxing content. That removes the result, not the page, and it does not touch other search engines. <a href=\"https:\/\/nitida.ai\/en\/notes\/remove-news-article-google\/\">Can a news article be removed from Google?<\/a> explains the difference and what to do about the source.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Is doxxing a crime in Spain?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"nota-faq-r\">\n<p>No, not under that name. Spain has no doxxing offence either; the conduct is prosecuted when it fits harassment, threats or the misuse of protected personal data, and the data protection authority can fine the person who posted your details. Spain must create an offence for the most serious form of doxxing by 14 June 2027 under the EU Directive. I cover the Spanish law in detail in the Spanish version of this note.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"nota-fuentes\"><strong>Sources:<\/strong><br \/>\nProtection from Harassment Act 1997, sections 2, 2A, 3, 4, 4A and 7 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.legislation.gov.uk\/ukpga\/1997\/40\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">legislation.gov.uk<\/a>)<br \/>\nOnline Safety Act 2023, sections 10 and 181 and Schedule 7 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.legislation.gov.uk\/ukpga\/2023\/50\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">legislation.gov.uk<\/a>)<br \/>\nMalicious Communications Act 1988, section 1 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.legislation.gov.uk\/ukpga\/1988\/27\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">legislation.gov.uk<\/a>)<br \/>\nCrime and Policing Act 2026, Explanatory Notes, Part 6 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.legislation.gov.uk\/ukpga\/2026\/20\/notes\/division\/2\/index.htm\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">legislation.gov.uk<\/a>)<br \/>\nCrown Prosecution Service, Stalking or Harassment prosecution guidance (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cps.gov.uk\/prosecution-guidance\/stalking-or-harassment\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">cps.gov.uk<\/a>)<br \/>\nCriminal Justice and Licensing (Scotland) Act 2010, sections 38 and 39; Protection from Stalking Act (Northern Ireland) 2022; Public Prosecution Service for Northern Ireland, Policy for Prosecuting Cases of Stalking (2025)<br \/>\n[2019] EWCA Crim 1566; sentencing remarks, Nottingham Crown Court, 16 September 2022, and Bristol Crown Court, 30 January 2024 (judiciary.uk); Levi v Bates [2015] EWCA Civ 206<br \/>\nDirective (EU) 2024\/1385 of 14 May 2024, Articles 7(d), 10(4) and 49 (<a href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/eli\/dir\/2024\/1385\/oj\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">EUR-Lex<\/a>)<br \/>\nCourt of Justice of the EU, Lindqvist (C-101\/01) and Buivids (C-345\/17)<br \/>\nNetherlands, Staatsblad 2023, 274, article 285d Wetboek van Strafrecht (<a href=\"https:\/\/zoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\/stb-2023-274.pdf\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">officielebekendmakingen.nl<\/a>); Germany, \u00a7 126a Strafgesetzbuch (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.gesetze-im-internet.de\/stgb\/__126a.html\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">gesetze-im-internet.de<\/a>); France, Code p\u00e9nal, article 223-1-1 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000049312762\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">L\u00e9gifrance<\/a>)<br \/>\nSpain, Agencia Espa\u00f1ola de Protecci\u00f3n de Datos, PS\/00010\/2023 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.aepd.es\/documento\/ps-00010-2023.pdf\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">aepd.es<\/a>)<br \/>\n18 U.S.C. \u00a7 119, Protection of individuals performing certain official duties (<a href=\"https:\/\/uscode.house.gov\/us\/usc\/119-121\/t18\/s119\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">uscode.house.gov<\/a>)<br \/>\nGoogle, Remove personally identifiable info or doxxing content from Google Search (<a href=\"https:\/\/support.google.com\/websearch\/answer\/9673730\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">support.google.com<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p><em>This note will be revised when Spain transposes Directive (EU) 2024\/1385 (deadline: 14 June 2027).<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>There is no doxxing offence in the UK or Spain, but there are legal routes. What the law says, what the EU changes in 2027 and what can really be removed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":2885,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[42],"class_list":["post-2882","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-notes","tag-content-removal"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Is doxxing illegal in the UK? What can be removed | N\u00edtida AI<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"There is no doxxing offence in the UK or Spain, but there are legal routes. 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